History
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Site History
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Galway
Galway Gaillimh, is a city in the West of Ireland, in the province of Connacht. It lies on the River Corrib between Lough Corrib and Galway Bay, and is the sixth most populous city on the island of Ireland and the fourth most populous in the Republic of Ireland, with a population at the 2022 census of 83,456.
Located near an earlier settlement, Galway grew around a fortification built by the King of Connacht in 1124. A municipal charter in 1484 allowed citizens of the by then walled city to form a council and mayoralty. Controlled largely by a group of merchant families, the Tribes of Galway, the city grew into a trading port. Following a period of decline, as of the 21st century, Galway is a tourist destination known for festivals and events including the Galway Arts Festival.
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Sandy Road
Sandy Road is an area to the north of the city 1.5km from Eyre Square. Up until the early part of the 20th century this area was very much country marsh land at the edge of the then city. The Sandy Road itself was a basic track known locally as ‘The Old Gallows Road” or ‘The Sandy”.
In the post WWII era the area began to get some development and become inhabited by new industries and business with a hat and a china factory located there by the 1950’s. The most significant change came when a large textile factory was opened on the site.
The company did a lot of business with Jannink & Zonen in Enschede in Holland. In 1963, an American Company called Cranston took over the plant
Courtesy of The Galway Advertiser
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The Textile/Cotton Factory
Galway Textile Printers Ltd., otherwise known locally as The Cotton Factory was opened on Sandy Rd., Galway in 1958 by the then Minister for Industry and Commerce, Seán Lemass and a blessing traditional for buildings was conducted by the Rev. Browne, Bishop of Galway. While it was known as The Cotton Factory, the output included rayon, spun rayon, acetate, nylon, wool and terylene. The company did a lot of business with Jannink & Zonen in Enschede in Holland.
An article from the Connaught Tribune of Saturday 8th November 1958 capture some very interesting aspects of the factory after its opening.
An article from the Connaught Tribune of Saturday 8th November 1958 capture some very interesting aspects of the factory after its opening.
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The Textile/Cotton Factory
Vaclav Otto Gunzel (1900-1980), born near Pilzen, Czech Republic, a renowned engineer, was contracted to design and oversee the building of the factory in 1955. It was constructed by Sisk’s (overseen by Jack Lillis) The factory had 150 employees in 1958 with the potential to increase to 200. It was also anticipated at the time that there would be an increase in employment at Irish cotton mills to meet the demand for material. The factory in Galway had the capacity to produce 11 million yards of both roller and screen printed fabrics – the colours and dyes were mixed on site. Much of the printed fabric was destined for export.
The factory specialised in roller printing cotton fabrics which were exclusively for export and were mostly used to make ladies’ dresses, curtains, etc. and did a lot of business with Jannink & Zonen in Enschede in Holland.
Courtesy of Pat McPhilbin and his article in the Galway advertiser of May 12th 2011, we are told that some of those who worked in this department were a Mr Taylor and Joe Swallow from the UK, as well as Jackie Burke, Brod Conneely, and Martin Murphy. GTP also handprinted silks on special screenprinting tables which were 100 yards long. This was done by Dickie O’Connor, ‘Kruger’ Griffin, Mick Courtney, John Shaughnessy, ‘Mossy’ Power, Eamonn Naughton, and John O’Gorman. All of the dyes and colours were mixed in ‘The Colour Kitchen’ by Joe Lally, Mick Kelly and Paddy Concannon under the watchful eye of Pat Connolly from Castlegar.
Patricia Murray was the chief designer, helped by Hilary Martin, Paddy McDonagh, and a man named Nepker. Jimmy O’Connell was in the colour department; Jimmy Barry and Paddy McDonagh were in dyeing; Eamonn Fay was in charge of the stores; Johnny Harrison was at the sanforiser; Dennis Lally and Paddy O’Brien were in bleaching; The overseer in finishing was an American named Cooney, and you would also find Eugene O’Sullivan, Joe Canavan, Paddy Lenihan, Gay Walsh, Michael Naughton, Peter Griffin, and Robert Garvey there; Theresa Darcy, Pauline Nolan, Kevin Crowley, Mattie Costelloe, Josephine Carrick, and Mick Quaine were in dispatch.
Among those in the office were Una Walsh, Anne Watson, Mary Farrell, Theresa Rabbitt, Bernie and Marie Phillips, Kay Kilgarriff, Carmel Casey, Jennifer Molloy, Michael Fox, Louis O’Grady, Brendan O’Beirne, Rose and Dermot Bray, Laura Browne, Mickey Walsh, Noel Gilmore, Bobby Molloy, Peter Burke, and Peter Molloy. Dennis O’Brien was in charge of the wages. A Polish man named Frank Kulicki worked as a carpenter, as did Johnny Cox, Peter Keady, and Joe Coffey, and ‘Staff’ Higgins, Mickey Colbert, ‘Ginger’ Noone, and Martin Welby were in maintenance. Anne Lally and Brendan Hayes worked in the laboratory; Des Kenny was in personnel and later became export manager.
There were many others employed there, too numerous to mention. They had a good soccer team known as Silva United and a Gaelic team who won their division of the Inter-Firms in 1975. They played regular home and away hurling games against Sunbeam in Cork. After one of those games and a few pints, Eddie Abberton was seen crying. When asked why, he replied that he had passed the ball to Mogan Duggan (who also played for Liam Mellows) and he buried it in the net. “I’ll never be able to show my face in Castlegar again.”
A dolls dress which dates to 1957 and which was made from offcuts from the Galway Textile Factory for a daughter of Vaclav Otto Gunzel – the engineer who was contracted to design and oversee the building of the Galway Textile Factory in 1955.
(Courtesy of Galway City Museum)
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The Textile/Cotton Factory
In 1963, an American Company called Cranston print works, one of the largest textile printers in the US took over the plant. , took over the factory. Just a few years later, the closure of the factory was announced in June 1967, with 182 employees being made redundant.
An article from the Connaught Sentinel in May 1967 captures the details of the closure announcement.
An article from the Connaught Sentinel in May 1967 captures the details of the closure announcement.
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Old Galway Diary podcast
The Old Galway Diary podcast is brought to you by two of Galway’s finest writers and storytellers, Ronnie O’Gorman and Tom Kenny. Ronnie and Tom have been writing in The Galway Advertiser newspaper for over five decades and have amassed a wealth of knowledge of all things Galway over this period. Thank you to both for providing information.